Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition affecting all age groups. This skin condition has symptoms, such as, redness, rashes and severe itching. It is usually long term and demands patients to monitor their conditions frequently. To eradicate eczema and to have effective treatment for it, the causes should be understood. It will help those affected. So, let us explore the causes, signs and modes of treatment for eczema.
Causes of Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is not fully known, but there are several factors mentioned to be responsible for this disease. Those factors include genetic makeup as well as environment. Some common triggers and contributors to eczema include:
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Genetics
The background of families is one of the important factors that are considered as the trigger of eczema. Children that have family members that have had allergic conditions like asthma, hay fever, or eczema are more likely to themselves become victims of eczema.
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Immune System Dysfunction
Eczema patients usually have a stronger than average immune system that floods to the repair sites when some triggers are met and further aggravates the already inflamed skin.
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Environmental Factors
Exposure to irritants such as soap, detergents, scents and allergens such as dust mites, pet dander or pollen can trigger eczema exacerbations. You can visit your Best Dermatologist in Islamabad for further information.
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Dry Skin
In case of a skin barrier being impaired, the skin becomes unable to trap moisture in, resulting in dry, cracked skin being exposed to irritants for an endless cycle.
Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and may include:The symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and may include:
- Itchy, Red, or Inflamed Skin: With symptoms of eczema, redness, itchiness, as well as a little inflammation are the most common ones and may be located on wrists, feet, face, and around the knees and elbows.
- Dry, Scaly Skin: In these regions, the skin may be dry, rough and even scaly.
- Blisters or Sores: In some situations, eczema leads to blisters and sores which may become infected if you scratch too much.
Treatment of Eczema
There is no specific cure yet for eczema. Nevertheless, several treatments can be given to alleviate symptoms and flare-ups. Here are some effective approaches to treating eczema:
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Moisturize Regularly
The main thing to this condition is to make sure that the skin does not get dehydrated. Apply fragrance-free moisturizers every day to avoid dryness.
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Avoid Triggers
Triggers that hurt eczema people should be identified and stick to the ones that can aggravate eczema symptoms. One thing to consider is the use of different skincare products, environmental allergies, stress and dietary factors.
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Use topical steroids
Corticosteroids and other topical agents which help to deal with discomfort and itchiness of a flare-up are often used. Sometimes, the use of non-steroidal immunomodulators like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are preferred.
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Practice Good Skincare
Select a mild, fragrance-free facial care regime and do not use hot water to shower or bathe, as it saps the natural oils which help your eczema.
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Seek Medical Treatment
Facial pimples may proceed to resolve with self-care however in cases that are severe or when in doubt, seek the advice of a dermatologist who can provide the best care and management. They could possibly do oral medications, phototherapy or other advanced treatment options to control eczema which may be a lot more effective than the other regular ones.
Conclusion
Eczema can be bothersome, but understanding of its causes, symptoms and treatment can help people who have this disease make their life easier. Stress and environmental triggers, as well as the implementation of good skincare routine and medical advice are the factors which play a major role in the ability to manage eczema successfully and minimize its negative impact on daily life. In addition, have regular checkups with a dermatologist to monitor your condition effectively.
